2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略必修五 Unit15(北师大版)_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分模块复习方略必修五 Unit15(北师大版)

　　7．assume vt.假定，假设；认为 [高考佳句]　So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.(2017·安徽高考阅读D) 所以，让我们假设：历史性建筑物对大多数人都既有吸引力又很重要。 (1)assuming(that)．..假定…… assume sb./sth.to be...

　　假设/认为某人/某物为…… It is assumed that...

　　人们认为…… (2)assumption n.

　　假定；假想 make an assumption

　　假定，认为 on the assumption that...

　　在假定……的情况下 ①Our teacher assumes him to be the cleverest boy in this class. 我们老师认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。 ②We’re working on_the_assumption_that we can carry out the plan in a week. 我们假定可以在一星期内完成计划的情况下工作着。 8．adapt v．使适应；改编，改造 [高考佳句]　What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.(2017·江苏高考阅读C) 他特别想研究的是鱼龙如何在近1亿5千万年里适应减压问题的。 (1)adapt(oneself)to适应 adapt sth.for sth.

　　改编为；使某事物适应或适合 be adapted from

　　由……改编 (2)adaptation n.

　　适应，改编(本) ①She adapted herself quickly to the new climate here. 她很快就适应了这里的新气候。 ②This machine has been specially adapted_for use underwater. 这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。 [一言串记]　The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t adapt himself to the changed environment. 这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。 [间考词汇] 1．instruct vt.指导；教导；指示；命令 instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth.