1.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 (1)Sb.is said to do sth.“据说……”,可与It is said that.../People say that...进行句型转换。 ①He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. =It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars. =People say that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand millon dollars. 据说他的财产价值超过20亿美元。 (2)有上述用法的动词有:believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove等,其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三种形式。 ②Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be melting because of climate change. 人们相信北极洲的很多地方因为气候变化也会融化。 ③This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages. 据报道,这本书已被翻译成了多种语言。 2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 本句为全部倒装结构。全部倒装主要分以下几种情况: (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作状语,谓语动词为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时,通常用全部倒装。 ①A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.(2017·山东高考完形填空) 几周过去了,这个家伙和他的妻子又再次走进了这家店。 (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用全部倒装。 ②Before George is standing the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. 站在乔治面前的那个警察是因他携带毒品而三次逮捕他的人。
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