When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose to leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to “persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good. ”The jury did not change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.

　　Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.

　　Socrates—an ancient Greek philosopher

　　Brief introduction Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still

　　(1) ________ in our culture today.

　　Unique personalities

　　A simple person who(3) ________ spiritual wealth to material wealth

　　A courageous person who presented a(4) ________ to false ideas

　　A thoughtful person whose new and more accurate ideas

　　(5) ________ other philosophers to seek truth

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