【备战2016】高考英语典型试题精粹专题十四阅读理解_高考复习指南

　　A. tested their language abilities

　　B. watched their musical performances

　　C. focused on school behavior and achievements

　　D. measured the thickness of the brain's cortex

　　3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A. it must be hard for kids to read music

　　B. kids are more likely to learn music by hearing

　　C. Wang's explanation has been the most reasonable

　　D. Wang will research into the reasons for the brain change

　　4．For what purpose does the author write the text?

　　A. To describe the development of brain.

　　B. To challenge the previous discoveries.

　　C. To present the findings of the research.

　　D. To give advice on how to learn music.

　　答案与解析

　　这是一篇议论文。北京师范大学的一项研究发现，儿童早期的音乐训练可以提高成年时的脑力，这一发现强调孩提时期的乐器学习如何对大脑发展产生影响以及这些影响是如何在日后生活中延续的。

　　1．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段可知，7岁之前有过正规音乐训练的人，处理听力和自我意识的大脑区域会相对更厚，而且这些变化能延续到以后的生活中。故选A项。

　　2．D　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Each had a scan to measure the thickness of the brain's cortex”可知，选择D项。

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