14.(2017·江西卷,34)He is thought________foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act
B.to have acted
C.acting
D.having acted
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb /sth be thought to do sth 句式,并且是与现在(now)进行的对比,是以前的情况,应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。]
15.(2017·江苏卷,29)The lecture________,a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given
B.having given
C.to be given
D.having been given
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意:报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的,且发生在问答之前,故使用having been done的形式,答案为D。]
Ⅱ.语境感悟 用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文,然后朗读或背诵,体会非谓语动词的用法。 A study __1__ (publish) in September suggests there is a __2__ (surprise) way to get people __3__ (avoid) unhealthy foods:change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers __4__ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences.“One week later,”Lotus says,“__5__ (feed) the people,we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.”Some accounts included one key additional
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