detail. __6__ (tell) that they had got sick after __7__ (eat) strawberry ice-cream,the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured(人为促成的) memory through __8__ (lead) questions—Who were you with?How
did you feel?By the end of the study,up to 41% of those __9__ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick,and many said they'd avoid __10__ (eat) it.
答案 1.published [过去分词做后置定语表示被动或完成。] 2.surprising [现在分词表示主动或进行,此处表示“令人……的”。] 3.to avoid [此处get sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示让某人做某事。] 4.to answer [此处动词不定式做宾语补足语。] 5.Having fed [分词的完成形式做状语,表示动作先于主句的动作。]
6.Having been told [分词完成形式的被动结构做状语。] 7.eating [介词后用动词的-ing形式做宾语。] 8.leading [同第7题解析。] 9.given [同第1题解析。] 10.eating [appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,avoid,risk,resist等只接动名词做宾语。]
Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 Having not finished his homework,he didn't want to go to bed.
【正】 Not having finished his homework,he didn't want to go to bed.
解析 非谓语动词的否定式中,not 必须放在非谓语动词的最前面。 2.【误】 She was the first person thinking of the idea.
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