“名词+of which”常代替“whose+名词”在定语从句中作定语。
I saw some trees,the leaves of which(=whose leaves) were black with disease.
He mentioned a book,the title of which(=whose title) I've forgotten.
三、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 当先行词不是主句中的某个词而是整个主句时,关系代词用which或as,但二者的用法也有区别。 1.which引导的非限制性定语从句一般跟在主句之后,而as引导的从句可在主句前、主句后,也可以在主句中间。
I failed again in the match,which was a great pity.
As we had expected,he opposed the plan.
2.which通常意为“这;这一点”,as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等,意为“正如”。
He sold his bicycle,which surprised me.
As we know,smoking is harmful to our health.=Smoking is harmful to our health,as we know.
注意:有时限制性定语从句也可用as引导,但此时先行词前一般有the same,as,such,so等词修饰。
3.which引导的此类定语从句,与前面的主句往往存在着“因果”逻辑关系,主句为“因”,which引导的定语从句表示“果”。
Jim is addicted to computer games,which upsets his parents very much.
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