【解析】本文为记叙文,叙述了花园城市的起源和发展情况。Ebenezer Howard受“花园城市”的启发,后来返回伦敦,在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称。后来不断扩大,并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设施。
1.D 细节理解题。从第一段信息句it was nicknamed“the Garden City”,almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.得知。 2.A 词义猜测题。联系前后文理解,Howard回到伦敦后,利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想相结合的设计。这里是“利用”的意思。 专题二 │真题典例 3.B 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句理解到“Howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司,在远离大城市土地非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市。”故答案选B。 4.A 推理判断题。从最后一段段意“随着这些花园城市的建立,越来越多的人迁入花园城市,没有办法限制,后来各个花园城市彼此相连,各种服务都像大城市一样”。这表明花园城市的数目在不断增长。 5.B 主旨大意题。全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以及它的发展情况,故B符合题意。 专题二 │ 新题预测 (一) One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (学期) at Shippensburg University, sirens(警报) sounded.These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong.A house, only one block away, was on fire.Nine of the university’s students lived there. From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up.The victims (受灾者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night.The very next day, everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them.Flyers(=handbills) were 新题预测 专题二 │ 新题预测 posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days.Boxes for donations (捐赠品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (学生宿舍). As a residence director, I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could.I knew that college students don’t have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help.” I really didn’t think they could do much.I was proved wrong. At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations.I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party. 专题二 │ 新题预测 Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition.Within minutes, the place exploded.The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (大厅) was overflowing.We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(边;沿).Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items.I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by these kids. When we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well.They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party. 专题二 │ 新题预测 Tears welled up in my eyes.I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could.And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward.I was touched and so very proud of them. ()1.The writer mainly wanted to________ by the story. A.tell us nine of the college students suffered from a fire B.sing praise of the college students helping the victims selflessly C.describe how successful the wing competition was
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