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题型突破 栏目链接 比较级与词形变换 语法专题 语法填空中,比较级和词形变换是常考点。解答这一题型,首先需分析句子的结构,明确空格在句中作何种成分并确定其词性,然后再作适当的词形转换。 1.当所给词为形容词或副词,或句中有than,a little,even,far等修饰或标志词时,用形容词或副词比较级。 ·It might have made it a little ________ (hard)for everybody because it meant they had to go by foot. (副词hard有a little修饰,故填比较级harder) 语法专题 2.作表语(系动词之后),定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态)时,通常用形容词形式。 ·That would be a very ________ (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.(句中应作名词thing的定语,故填形容词reasonable) 3.作主语,或在及物动词、介词后作宾语时,通常用名词形式,前面可能有形容词修饰,注意单复数形式。 ·He had witnessed too many ________ (die)and wounds as the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier.(指死亡,可数名词有too many修饰,所以填deaths) 语法专题 4.修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,或作状语,用副词形式。 ·One hundred percent of all donations will go ________ (direct)to the charities.(用副词directly修饰go) 5.根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,有可能考查与词根意义相反的源生词,此时需要在词根前加un-,im-,in-,ir-等,或在词根后加-less。 ·Also,the more children young couples have,the ________ (happy)they become.(“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,根据语境“孩子越多,年轻夫妇就越不幸福”可知应填unhappier) 专项训练 语法专题 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.We can have the most dedicated teachers,the most________(support) parents and the best schools in the world. 2.In a very real sense,each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with________(condition) love and kisses from our children,family,friends and God. 语法专题
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