However,taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well,and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home. when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, 题型突破 because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is“good”even if it isn't honest,then where is the place of the truth? 题型突破 1.According to the passage,which of the following seems the most human? A.To search for truth. B.To achieve one's ideal. C.To make fun of others' mistakes. D.To criticize others for one's own error. 2.According to the author,what is a sign of a man's maturity? A.Doing things his own way. B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. 题型突破 C.Making as few mistakes as possible. D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings. 3.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense? A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company. B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. C.A company's next move follows good plan. D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments. 题型突破 4.What is the author's opinion about a good excuse? A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas. C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. 5.What would be the best title for this passage? A.A Mirror of Human Nature B.To Blame or to Forgive C.A Mark of Maturity D.Truth or Excuse 题型突破 1.解析:根据“They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem.”可知人们常常把自己的错误推卸到他人身上,故选D。 答案:D 2.解析:根据“However,taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity”可知勇于承担错误带来的责任是人们成熟的表现。 答案:B 题型突破 3.解析:根据引言后第二段可知,一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常识。 答案:A 4.解析:从文章最后一句话可知作者认为追求真理比寻找理由更为重要。 答案:D 5.解析:从全文可知文章主要说明了人性的一些弱点,故用“人性的镜子”作文章的标题比较适合。 答案:A 题型突破 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)你该把室内的所有垃圾清除掉。 You ________________ all the old junk in the room. (2)你能改掉吸烟的坏毛病吗? Could you ________________________ of smoking? 即学即练 should get rid of get rid of the bad habit 考点整合 4.turn sb.off 拒绝某人;令人讨厌 归纳拓展 考点整合 turn sb.away拒绝某人,把某人拒之门外 turn down拒绝;调低 turn up调高;出现 turn in上交,呈交 turn on打开 turn off关掉;令人讨厌 turn out驱逐,赶走;结果是,原来是…… turn to转向,求助于 考点整合 选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。 We arranged to meet at 7:30 to have a discussion about how to (1)________ our assignment on time,but she never (2)________.It (3)__________ that she didn't want to work with me.I was (4)____________ by her dishonesty—she should have (5)______________ at the very beginning.I had to (6)________ our teacher for help. 即学即练 turn in turned up turned out turned off turned me down turn to 考点整合 5.be seated 就座,坐下 归纳拓展 考点整合 take a seat 坐下 seat oneself 就座 take one's seat 就座;(当选为议员后)就职 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)Please have a ________(seat). (2)At dinner,he was ________(seat) beside a woman full of dignity. (3)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was making a landing. (4)He seated ____________ in a chair. 即学即练 seat seated seated himself 考点整合 6.do sb.good = do good to sb.对某人有益 归纳拓展 考点整合 be good for 对……有好处 do sb.harm = do harm to sb.对某人有害 It‘s no good doing sth.干某事是没有好处的 It's no use doing sth.干某事是没有用处的 考点整合 一句多译。 (1)这次度假对我有好处。 The holiday_____________________. The holiday
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