In the past 70-plus years since its inception, the United Nations has witnessed the development and progress of the international cause of human rights. The world has been broadly peaceful and tranquil, people of most countries and regions are free from wars and conflicts, and the right to peace and right to life have been safeguarded on the whole. Guided by the UN Millennium Development Goals, 1.1 billion people around the world have been lifted out of poverty. Net enrollment rate in primary education in developing countries has reached 91 percent, global population with access to drinking tap water has risen by 1.9 billion and 3.5 billion people are now connected to the internet. With tremendous progress achieved in right to survival and right to development, the living standard of people has generally improved worldwide. Building on the historical endeavors, the international community has formulated the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, drawing a grand blueprint to eradicate poverty by 2030. The human rights cause has increasingly become mainstream and international human rights cooperation has enjoyed vigorous development. The principles of impartiality, objectivity and non-selectiveness have become the foundation of UN’s work on human rights.
联合国成立70多年来,也见证了国际人权事业的风险和挑战。世界不公正、不容忍、不安宁依然存在,发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续依旧突出。全球7亿多人仍在极端贫困线上挣扎,超过1.28亿人亟需人道援助,超过6500万人逃离故土,2400万冲突地区儿童无法入学。人权政治化倾向有所上升,双重标准仍大行其道。这些“人权乱象”拷问着人类良知,侵蚀着人权的基本价值,也暴露出国际人权领域的“治理赤字”。
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