以色列和巴勒斯坦领导人仍表示支持两国解决方案。然而,若不采取紧急步骤恢复政治视角,则有可能使一国的现实得以固化而难改。近年来,两次和平解决的谈判尝试均告失败,还发生了三次武装冲突,数以千计的人死亡,其中大多数是巴勒斯坦平民。煽动活动猖獗,恐怖袭击频发,从加沙向以色列发射的火箭和炸弹数以千计。而以色列非法定居点活动也在扩大,有可能破坏以色列的民主价值观念及社会性质。与2017年相比,以色列部队今年拆毁巴勒斯坦房屋和其他建筑物的数量增加了一倍。加沙仍处于人道主义紧急情况,有200万巴勒斯坦人因基础设施崩溃和经济瘫痪而在挣扎,数以万计的人仍流离失所,正在等待他们被冲突毁坏的家园能获重建。
All this has led to growing anger and frustration among Palestinians and profound disillusionment among Israelis. It has strengthened radicals and weakened moderates on both sides. Making matters worse is a dangerous vacuum within the international community as crises elsewhere claim the attention of world leaders. The internal divisions and in-fighting in the West Bank add a new worrying dimension to the paralyzing lack of Palestinian unity, and undermine democracy and the rule of law. With the Israeli occupation approaching its 50th year, and the prospects for a two-State solution threatening to slip out of reach, the international community must make it clear that it remains committed to helping the parties to rebuild trust and create the conditions for meaningful negotiations.
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