Question

My name is Simon, I have a question about the attributive clause ‘which’: when should we use ‘in which’, when should we use ‘with which’, ‘of which’, ‘by which’? Thank you!

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这的确是一个非常好的问题。 我们先来看一下 which 这个词。大家应该都知道 which 主要在问句中作疑问代词，意思是“哪些、哪儿”。比如：

Example">Example">Example">Example

Which train do I take to Beijing?

去北京我可以坐哪趟火车？

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Which 还可以做为一个relative pronoun 这就是关系代词，用于一句话之间，修饰前面所说的物体。比如：

Example">Example">Example">Example

The train which I took to Beijing was superfast.

我去北京乘的那趟火车特别快。

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在刚才我们听到的这个例句中，我们用 which 来说明“究竟是哪一趟火车 which train”， 是“我们去北京搭乘的那趟火车 the train which I took to Beijing”。另外提一下，在口语对话中，尤其是非限制性定语从句，我们常常省略 which，对句子的含义没有任何影响。比如：

Example">Example">Example">Example

The train I took to Beijing was superfast.

我去北京搭乘的那趟火车特别快。

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大家注意到了 which 从 train 后面消失了，不过我们都知道句子的意思没有改变，和原来还是一样的 。

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