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This is the house in which I grew up.

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接下来是比较正式的说法。

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This is the house which I grew up in.

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而最不正式的说法连 which 都省略了。

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This is the house I grew up in.

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好了，接下来让我们听另一个例句。

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This is the pitch on which I played football all those years ago.

这就是我多年前踢足球的场地。

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听到了吗，“on which”？为什么我们在这里要用 “on which”？非常简单“you play football on a pitch”。“On” 在这里是正确的介词，我们不会说“play in a pitch”。让我们继续听例句。

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Back at school, the name by which I was known was Charlie.

我在上学的时候，大家都知道我的名字是查理。

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在英语里，you are“known by a name”，所以“by”是在这个关系从句中的介词。接下来的例句你觉得对不对？

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And these are the friends with which I played every day.

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这里出问题了。我们不能把 which 和人连在一起。我们得用 who 或者 whom。比如：

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And these are the friends with whom I played every day.

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