TASKED-BASED GAP FILLING (5 scores)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to find ways to make their vocabulary large enough. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that in speaking your aim is FLUENCY, NOT ACCURACY(准确). You want to get your message across to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive(反应性的) rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively taking opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
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