近几天,关于该向北京提供些什么,以换取中国增加对美国商品和服务的购买,美国官员内部起了冲突。
One issue is whether the United States should relax so-called export controls on certain products and technology, according to two people who were familiar with the negotiations but were not authorized to speak publicly about them. The controls determine where — and in what quantity — products with military applications or advanced technologies, like semiconductors that power smartphones and computers, can be exported to other countries.
据两名熟悉谈判但没有获得公开谈论此事授权的人士表示,一个问题在于,美国是否应当放宽对特定商品及技术的所谓“出口管制”。管制措施决定着能够应用于军事或尖端技术的商品——比如能够为智能手机和计算机提供动力的半导体——出口到他国的地点和规模。
Mr. Mnuchin, who has been leading the negotiations, has pushed for relaxing the rules in order to forestall the possibility of a trade war and secure China’s purchase of additional goods from the United States in the coming years. Mr. Mnuchin’s plan has faced stiff opposition from Defense Department officials, who fear such sales could compromise American national security, one of the people said.
一直牵头谈判的努钦在推动放宽这些法规,以预先阻止可能会发生的贸易战,并且保证中国在未来几年会从美国购买额外的商品。努钦的计划面临着来自国防部官员的坚决反对,他们担忧这样的商品出售可能会破坏美国国家安全,其中一人表示。
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