该研究的第一作者、华盛顿大学的健康计量科学教授埃马努埃拉·贾齐杜表示:“酒精和吸烟之间的主要区别是,没人会对抽烟不好感到惊讶。”
"But there's a lot of surprise, even among experts, that alcohol is as bad for you as it is."
“但即便是在专家当中,也有很多人惊讶酒精有害健康。”
Many studies and most health guidelines suggest that moderate drinking -- one or two drinks a day -- is safe and may even reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke or diabetes.
许多研究和大多数健康指南都显示,适量饮酒--一天一两杯--是安全的,甚至有可能降低心脏病、中风或糖尿病的风险。
But Dr. Gakidou and her colleagues found that just one drink a day for one year increases alcohol-related health problems slightly, to 918 per 100,000 people from 914 per 100,000.
但贾齐杜和她的同事们发现,每天喝一杯酒,一年下来,也会导致与酒精相关的健康问题轻微增加,出问题的人从每10万人当中914人增加到了918人。
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