众所周知,日本的人口危机已经将日本推到了悬崖边缘,然而,世界上面临人口危机的国家何止日本一个,许多国家都因为出生率过低、人口老龄化而面临劳动力不足的困境。在商业内幕网看来,下面这十个国家都面临不同程度的人口危机。
United States 美国
In the United States, the fertility rate has reached a record low of 1.76. The fertility rate in the United States fell to an all-time low last year. Americans' average life expectancy, meanwhile, sits at a relatively high 78.7 years.
去年,美国的生育率已经降到1.76,创下历史新低。美国人均寿命相对较高,为78.7岁。
Many experts say the 2008 economic recession and high college tuition are contributing to this trend.
许多专家表示,2008年的经济衰退和高额的大学学费是低生育率背后的原因。
According to a 2018 survey in The New York Times, however, adults who want kids say they sometimes end up having few, or zero, kids due to the high cost of childcare. The average cost of full-time childcare exceeds $10,000 a year in several states, according to Child Care Aware of America.
《纽约时报》2018年的一项调查显示,想要孩子的成年人表示因为育儿费用太高,所以没要孩子或者只生育了一两个小孩。根据美国育儿意识机构的数据,在美国的几个州,一年的全日托儿费都超过了1万美元(6.85万元人民币)。
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