它指的是过于看重个人特质在塑造行为时的作用。比如,如果一个人对你很粗鲁,你可能会认为这就是个粗鲁的人,而不会想他们当天可能承受了压力。
Self-Serving Bias, 自利性偏差
which refers to the tendency to give ourselves credit when things go well, but blame the situation or bad luck when things go poorly. What’s notable is that: according to recent research, people who are experiencing depression may not show the self-serving bias, and may even experience a reverse bias.
它指的是,当事情顺利的时候把功劳归于自己,而在事情不顺利的时候把原因归于环境和运气。值得注意的是:根据最新的研究,患有自闭症的人可能不会发生自利性偏差,他们甚至会出现完全相反的现象。
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