该委员会注意到银行的担忧,调整了所谓的流动性覆盖率(LCR)要求。这项规定要求银行必须持有足量的现金或易变现资产(如主权债券),以使自己能够承受住30天的资金流出。监管机构第一次进行这样的调整,把全面满足LCR要求的最终期限从原定的2015年加以推迟:到2015年,各银行的LCR须达到60%,但只需在2019年完全达标。
Synchronisation with Basel III’s capital requirements is practical. More important is the broadening of the definition of the high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) they can hold. Eurozone banks stuffed with their sovereign’s debt can breathe again. The relaxation is not as big as banks had hoped. But to include corporate debt rated A+ to triple B minus, double A rated residential mortgage-backed securities and certain equities – all subject to haircuts – is progress, even if in aggregate they can make up only 40 per cent of a bank’s HQLA.
分阶段达到巴塞尔III(Basel III)资本金要求是切实可行的。更重要的是,银行优质流动资产(HQLA)的定义被拓宽。持有本国主权债券的欧元区银行又可以松一口气了。标准放宽的幅度不如银行预期的那样大。但把“A+级至“BBB-级公司债、“AA级住房抵押贷款支持证券(RMBS)和某些股票(这几类均有减值可能)纳入HQLA,已算是进步了,即便这几个类别总计在一家银行HQLA中的比例不得超过40%。
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