International banks received a New Year fillip when regulators revealed that the first ever global liquidity standards would be less onerous than expected and not be fully enforced until 2019, four years later than expected.
新年之际,国际银行迎来了令人振奋的消息。监管机构表示,首次出台的全球流动性标准将不会像业界预测的那么严苛,且直到2019年才进入全面实施,比预期时间晚了四年。
Aimed at preventing a repeat of the 2008 bank collapses, the “liquidity coverage ratio announced yesterday marks the first time that global regulators have sought to require individual banks to hold enough cash and easy-to-sell assets to allow them to survive a short-term crisis. The measure is the second plank of the Basel III reforms. Tougher capital rules began to be phased in this month.
昨日公布的“流动性覆盖率(LCR)规则,是国际监管机构首次要求每家银行持有足量现金和易于变现的资产,以使自己能够挺过短期危机。这旨在防止2008年银行业崩溃的重演,也是巴塞尔协议III (Basel III)改革计划的第二项内容。从本月开始,银行业开始分阶段执行更严格的资本规则。
The final LCR rule approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is significantly more flexible than the draft proposed more than two years ago. Banks will be able to count a wider variety of liquid assets towards their buffers, including some equities and high-quality mortgage-backed securities. Calculation methods have also been changed in ways that will significantly reduce the size of the liquidity buffers many institutions have to hold against outflows from possible depositor runs and corporate and interbank credit lines.
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