London, 1948: Wheelchair athletes compete
1948年伦敦奥运会:轮椅运动员参加
English doctor Ludwig Guttmann founded the International Wheelchair Games to help rehabilitate wounded veterans of World War II. Using sports therapy, he invited wheelchair athletes to compete, and the event eventually became the modern Paralympic Games.
英国医生路德维格-古特曼建立国际残疾人运动会,以帮助二战中受伤的老兵康复。运用运动疗法,他邀请坐轮椅的运动员参加比赛,这一赛事最后成为了现代残疾人奥林匹克运动会。
Rome, 1960: Television, and scandals
1960年罗马奥运会:电视转播和丑闻事件
As the first Olympics ever to be televised and include a brand endorsement by an athlete, the Rome Games ushered in a new era of commercialism and changed the way the world viewed its Olympians.
作为第一届用电视转播并由运动员做品牌宣传的奥运会,罗马奥运会引领了一个全新的商业时代,改变了世界对奥运会选手的看法。
The Games also spotlighted a negative side of the competition with the first doping scandal, revealing how far some athletes would go to bring home the gold.
这届奥运会也因首个兴奋剂丑闻而让公众看到了奥运竞技的负面,展现出一些运动员要将金牌收入囊中,还有很远的路要走。
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