斯托瓦尔的解释是:公司欠佳的第三季度及当年后续时间盈利预测促使谨慎的投资者抛出股票。
Another possibility posed by researchers: tax-loss harvesting. A 1986 law forced most mutual funds to move the end of their tax years to October. So, many portfolio managers might be selling stocks with recent losses in September and October to take advantage of tax breaks, says Scott Gibson, a finance professor at the College of William and Mary who has studied the phenomenon.
研究人员提出的另一个猜想是:税收亏损收割(tax-loss harvesting)。根据1986年制定的一项法律,大多数共同基金的税收年度必须在10月份截止。威廉玛丽学院(College of William and Mary)的金融学教授斯科特・吉布森(Scott Gibson)对此现象也进行了研究,他表示,因为这个规定,很多投资组合基金经理可能会在九月和十月卖掉最近有浮动亏损的股票,以获得减免税的好处。
In 1990, when the rules took full effect, stocks with recent losses that were widely held by mutual funds lagged their benchmarks by almost 7 percentage points in October. Those same stocks beat their benchmarks by nearly 7 points in November, as the effect wore off, Prof. Gibson says.
吉布森教授指出,1990年,上述法规完全生效时,共同基金普遍持有的最近浮亏的股票在十月份跑输对应的基准指数近七个百分点。而到了十一月,税收效应消失后,同样一拨股票又跑赢基准指数近七个百分点。
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