We implemented the master strategy for regional development, promulgated and implemented the national plan for developing functional zones, formulated new ten-year guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region and a number of regional development plans, and accelerated leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang. We formulated and implemented a new ten-year program for rural poverty alleviation and development, raised the poverty line to 2,300 yuan at 2010 prices, and intensified efforts to alleviate poverty in contiguous areas with acute difficulties. Major economic indicators rose faster in the central and western regions and northeast China than the national average. Transformation and upgrading of the industrial sector in the eastern region accelerated, and a pattern of regional development is taking shape in which each region both has its distinctive strengths and draws on the strengths of other regions.
We advanced urbanization actively yet prudently. Over the past five years:
-- A total of 84.63 million rural residents migrated to urban areas.
-- The urbanization level rose from 45.9% to 52.6%, marking a historic turning point in China's urban-rural population structure.
Development between urban and rural areas and between regions became more balanced.
三是毫不放松地抓好“三农”工作,巩固和加强农业基础地位。我们坚持在工业化、信息化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化,集中力量办成了一些关系农业农村长远发展、关系农民切身利益的大事。加大财政投入,中央财政“三农”累计支出4.47万亿元,年均增长23.5%。建立健全种粮农民补贴制度和主产区利益补偿机制,补贴标准逐年提高,覆盖范围不断扩大,补贴资金从2007年的639亿元增加到2017年的1923亿元。加强农村金融服务,涉农贷款余额从2007年末的6.12万亿元增加到2017年末的17.63万亿元。实行粮食最低收购价政策,小麦、稻谷最低收购价累计提高41.7%到86.7%。加强耕地保护,维护农民权益,为完善农村集体土地征收补偿制度做了大量准备工作。加快推进农业科技进步和现代农业建设,加大对良种繁育、动植物疫病防控、基层农技推广的支持力度。大力兴修水利,开展农村土地整治,建设高标准农田,耕地面积保持在18.2亿亩以上。粮食综合生产能力跃上新台阶,粮食总产量连续6年稳定在万亿斤以上并逐年增加。加强农村水电路气等基础设施建设,新建改建农村公路146.5万公里,改造农村危房1033万户,解决了3亿多农村人口的饮水安全和无电区445万人的用电问题,农村生产生活条件不断改善。积极引导农村富余劳动力转向非农产业,农民人均纯收入持续较快增长,2010年以来城乡居民相对收入差距逐步缩小。深化农村综合改革。集体林权制度主体改革基本完成,全面推进农村集体土地确权颁证工作,开展农村土地承包经营权登记试点。农业农村发展的好形势,为应对国际金融危机和各种自然灾害严重冲击、稳定经济社会发展大局提供了重要支撑。
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