Although each emotion produced a specific map of bodily sensation, researchers did identify some areas of overlap. Basic emotions, such as anger and fear, caused an increase in sensation in the upper chest area, likely corresponding to increases in pulse and respiration rate. Happiness was the only emotion tested that increased sensation all over the body.
The findings enhance researchers’ understanding of how we process emotions. Despite differences in culture and language, it appears our physical experience of feelings is remarkably consistent across different populations.
The researchers believe that further development of these bodily sensation maps may one day result in a new way of identifying and treating emotional disorders.
骄傲感会充满胸膛,幸福感会从头顶灌倒脚底,这种真实的感觉所有人都有体会。而现在我们可以用图谱描绘它们了。
研究人员早就知道情绪影响着一系列体征变化。从求职者因紧张而掌心出汗,到在夜晚听到奇怪的声响而心跳加速。但是新的研究表明,情绪状态与特定的身体感觉有关,无论个人的文化或语言。
超过700名来自芬兰、瑞典和台湾的参测者参与实验,实验旨在描绘出特定情绪对身体感觉的映射图。参与者观看感情激昂的文字、视频、表情和故事。然后自行报告跟观看材料前相比,他们感觉不同的身体部位。用电脑生成了两幅轮廓图,一幅是感觉增加的区域,一幅是感觉降低的区域,对这两图着色后参测者就能向研究人员提供一个广泛的基础数据显示身体对不同情绪的正面和负面的反应。
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