微笑是如何控制我们所有人的_BEC初级作文

微笑是如何控制我们所有人的

Baseball players who had the broadest smiles lived, on average, seven years longer than those who smiled the least.

有着最为灿烂的笑容的棒球球员平均比笑的最少的棒球球员多活七年。

The scientific analysis of the smile really began with the French anatomist Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne de Boulogne. In the 1860s, he used electrical currents to make his subjects' "facial muscles contract to speak the language of the emotions and the sentiments." Duchenne believed that one could gain insight into the ways the face expresses emotions by studying the muscles underlying facial movement. He recorded the expressions produced by the electrical stimulation by taking photographs and was the first to use photography to prove a scientific theory. Duchenne showed that in the particular smile he called the "smile of joy," the muscle that is just to the side of the eyes (called orbicularis oculi) is activated. When this muscle contracts, it creates creases, sometimes called crow's feet. He called this the "true smile," the pure smile of enjoyment. Duchenne concluded that the mouth smile obeys the will, but the eye smile does not. He said, "The muscle around the eye ... is only brought into play by a true feeling, an agreeable emotion. Its inertia in smiling unmasks a false friend."

微笑的科学分析真正开始于法国解剖学家纪尧姆 - 本杰明 - 阿芒德·杜兴·德·布洛涅。在19世纪60年代，他用电流使他的实验对象的“面部肌肉收缩，来表达情绪和情感。”杜氏认为，一个人通过学习基本脸部运动，可以洞悉肌肉表达情感的方式。他摄影记录下了电流刺激产生的表情，而且这是第一次用摄影来证明一个科学理论。杜氏表明，在他称之为“欢乐的笑容”的特定微笑中，只是眼睛边的肌肉（称为眼轮匝肌）被激活。当肌肉收缩时，它产生了褶皱，有时也被称为鱼尾纹。他称之为“真正的微笑”，愉悦的纯净笑容。杜氏的结论是，嘴角的笑意服从意愿，但眼睛的笑容没有。他说：“眼部周围的肌肉...只被一种真实的感觉，一种愉快的情感牵动。它在微笑中的惯性揭露了虚假的朋友。”

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