Diana Baumrind is a US psychologist known for her research on good parenting. Unlike McGregor’s two management styles, Ms Baumrind came up with three ways of dealing with children: permissive, authoritarian and authoritative.
美国心理学家戴安娜•鲍姆林德(Diana Baumrind)因其对好的育儿方式的研究而闻名。不像麦格雷戈的两种管理风格,她提出了3种对待儿童的方式:宽容型、专制型和权威型。
“The permissive parent attempts to behave in a non-punitive, acceptant, and affirmative manner,” she wrote. This is like McGregor’s Theory Y.
“宽容型父母试图表现出不惩罚、接纳和肯定的样子,”她写道。这与麦格雷戈的Y理论类似。
The authoritarian parent tries “to shape, control, and evaluate . . . She values obedience as a virtue.” This is the parenting version of Theory X.
专制型父母试图“塑造、控制和评估……她认为服从是一种美德。”这是X理论的育儿版。
Then there is the authoritative parent, who “attempts to direct the child’s activities in a rational, issue-oriented manner”. This is the parent who “encourages verbal give and take”. She exerts control only at points of real divergence “but does not hem the child in with restrictions”.
还有权威型的父母,他们“试图以一种理性、问题导向型的方式引导孩子的行为。”这种父母“鼓励言语上的公平交换。”她只在真正的分歧点施加控制,“但不会用各种限制来束缚孩子”。
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