The group found only limited evidence that obesity could be linked to three additional types of cancer: male breast cancer; prostate cancer; and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the most common form of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
至于肥胖与男性乳腺癌、前列腺癌、弥漫性大B细胞淋巴癌(最常见的一种非霍奇金氏淋巴癌)这另外三种癌症的关联,该团队仅找到有限证据。
They found no adequate evidence to link obesity with squamous-cell esophageal cancer, gastric noncardia cancer, cancer of the biliary tract, lung cancer, cutaneous melanoma, testicular cancer, urinary tract cancer, or glioma of the brain or spinal cord.
食道鳞状细胞癌、非贲门型胃癌、胆道癌、肺癌、黑色素皮肤癌、睪丸癌、尿道癌、脑部或脊髓胶质母细胞瘤这几种癌症,他们则没有找到足够证据支持其与肥胖有关。
Does losing weight reduce the risk? Although animal studies suggest that it does, Dr. Colditz said, “it’s hard to study in humans because so few people lose weight and keep it off. But the priority of avoiding weight gain is the first thing we need to address.”
减重是否可以降低风险?虽然动物研究的结果显示可以,但寇迪兹博士表示:“我们很难对人类进行研究,因为减重又保持不复胖的人太少了。让民众把避免体重增加当作要事来看待,是我们该最先着手的。”
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