vocational 职业的

in the long run 从长远看

Russell Group 罗素大学集团

income gap 收入差

law 法律

medicine 医学

dentistry 牙科

creative arts 创意艺术

social background 社会家庭背景

outcome 结果

no pain, no gain 一份耕耘，一份收获

测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

1. According to the article, why might you question whether to go to university or not?

2. Where has research found you should study to earn more money in your career?

3. True or false? Studying creative arts at university tends to lead to a lower-earning career than from studying dentistry.

4. Which word used in the article, means 'have an effect on (something)'?

5. According to Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, is there less or more chance of being unemployed if you have a degree?

2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。

1. Mandeep felt ______ when she graduated from Oxford and got a job stacking shelves in a supermarket.

underqualified       qualified       over-qualification       overqualified

2. Buying a pair of boots is ______ in my long career in football.

a first step       in the long run       no pain, no gain       vocational

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