为了弄清楚为什么会这样,该团队构思了一项新研究。一台电脑语音模型模仿了2017年实验参与者选出来的最值得信任和最不值得信任的嗓音的声学特点。然后500多人在线听这段录音,并根据他们的感知从1到7为这些声音的值得信任程度评分。
This is what the findings revealed: voices that “have personality” and inflection are consistently perceived as more trustworthy than those that do not. While the audio clips rated as “most trustworthy” offered varied tones, the least trustworthy ones remained mostly flat.
研究发现,人们一致认为,“有个性”且抑扬顿挫的声音比那些没什么特点的声音更值得信任。虽然被评为“最值得信任的”音频剪辑有不同的音调,但最不值得信任的音频剪辑则大多都语调平平。
“It is amazing that from such short bursts of speech you can get such a definite impression of a person,” the researcher Phil McAleer said. “And that, irrespective of whether it is accurate, your impression is the same as what the other listeners get.”
“从这么短的讲话中可以产生对一个人的明确印象,这太惊人了,”研究员菲尔·麦卡利尔说道。“而且,不论这是否正确,你所产生的印象与其他人所感知到的印象是一致的。”
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