Gift的用法更广泛,它可以指天赋,比如说你生下来就能说会道(have the gift of gab),或者有音乐天赋(musical gift)。Gift可以指代无形的事物,比方说你的理解能力很好(gift of understanding),或者能够度过平静美好的一天,真是上天的恩赐啊(gift of a quiet day)。
We generally don’t use present for things like this. Presents are more concrete. If your whole family gave donations to your college fund for your birthday would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound wrong, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, gifts seem to fit better.
Present通常不这么用。Present所表达的意思更具化。假如在你生日的时候,你们全家出钱承担你的大学学费,这个时候你会说“我收到了好多present”吗?听起来也没什么问题,但既然这些“礼物”不是切切实实拿在手里的,用gift就更合适一点。
Gift can also be an attributive noun, acting like an adjective to modify another noun. What do you call the type of shop where you can buy presents for people? A gift shop. What do you call the basket of presents that you can have sent to all your employees? A gift basket. Present doesn’t work well in this role of describing other nouns. We have gift boxes, gift cards, and gift wrap, not present boxes, present cards, and present wrap.
Gift还可以作定语名词,去修饰另一个名词。你会把礼品店称作什么?A gift shop。给员工装礼物的篮子叫什么呢?A gift basket。Present则不可以这样去修饰另一个名词。我们经常说的gift boxes(礼品盒),gift cards(礼品卡),和gift wrap(礼品包装),但是不能把它们说成present boxes,present cards,和present wrap。
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2020-09-15
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