"短期处于压力状态的人们会失去食欲。这是因为叫做下丘脑的大脑部分会产生一种抑制食欲的激素,"蒂姆说道。"但长期感到抑郁的人会释放促进食欲的皮质醇--尤其想吃甜食、淀粉类食物。这也正是'压力性进食'一词的来源。"
3. You feel panicked
3. 你感到恐慌
There's another downside to these pesky stress hormones: an increased heart rate, coupled with shortness of breath, can lead to feelings of anxiety, or even a panic attack.
这些令人讨厌的压力激素还有一个缺点:心跳加速。这一缺点和呼吸急促一起发生会导致焦虑,甚至会导致恐慌发作。
"You may even hyperventilate as you struggle for breath," explains Tim. "Hyperventilation can usually be resolved by actively trying to slow your breathing."
"当你忙着呼吸的时候,你甚至会换气过度,"蒂姆解释道。"通常可以通过主动放慢呼吸来解决过度换气。"
4. You're getting ill easily
4. 你很容易生病
Stress has some very real effects on our overall health, by suppressing the immune system. So, if you find you're catching colds easily, or can't shake them off, it may be because you have a reduced immune system.
通过抑制免疫系统,压力对我们的整体健康有着非常切实的影响。所以,如果你发现自己很容易感冒,或者感冒一直好不了,那可能是因为你的免疫系统有所下降。
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