一、新概念第二册
让我们先看第二册第一课后的一张表:
这张表被很多人忽视。其实它在我们英语学习的起步阶段至关重要,因为它着重表达了英语句子学习的第一步:认知句子主要成分。我们都应该知道,句子的主干部分包括主 谓 (宾) (状). 如图所示:
这张表告诉我们句子主干的同时,也告诉了我们英语句子中它们位置:
这样以来是不是非常清晰呢?我们在写简单句时,可以很轻松地知道什么位置要放什么成分。
看几个例句吧(数字代表上表中的成分):
They did not pay any attention.(123)
In the end, I could not bear it.(6123)
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.(125)
掌握了这部分,我们在平时的写作及阅读中,能很好地看清楚句子各个成分之间的关系,为我们后续的学习打下坚实的基础,在听力中能更好的提高我们预测的能力,而且在口语中避免了我们说话时总是连不成句。
二、新概念第三册
第三册第一课:
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
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