小时候祖父母也带过我,所以我的话语中总会有一些过时的表达。当某人因为运动或过度劳累而受伤时,我可能会说他们“stove-up”。现在大多数人不理解这个说法。当我试着在dictionary.com上查找这个词时,搜索结果却是“你想要查找的词语是‘stovetop’吗?”
Merriam-Webster tells us it’s an adjectival form of the verb “stave up”. “Staves” can be pieces of wood used to make a barrel, and Southern Mountain Speech by Cratis D. Williams says “stave” also can mean to break to pieces, splinter, shatter – the apparent origin of my peculiar expression.
韦氏词典的查找结果是,这是动词‘stave up’的形容词形式。“stave”指可以用来做木桶的板子,而Cratis D. Williams则在《南部山区的语言》(Southern Mountain Speech)一书中说,“stave”还可以表示碎片、碎了——很显然我的独特表达就 It gives me hope that the expression is found in the youth-oriented Urban Dictionary, so it might yet survive.
后来我在《青年城市字典》中找到了这个表达,这给了我希望,这个词还是有人在使用的。
All of this may seem academic, but it shows that language is a mirror on life and a way to examine culture and history. Also, it’s comforting that my wife -- raised in a similar environment, influenced by her grandmother and great-grandmother -- understands when I say I’m stove-up.
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