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老北京的春节习俗

As far as Beijing is concerned, there has been a "New Year's taste" since the beginning of the lunar month when eight families want to brew Laba vinegar (garlic). The ballad says: "don't be upset, old lady. It's the year after Laba. How many days is Laba porridge? Li Li cheers 23...... " , December 23 is also known as "Xiaonian". There is a ballad that says: "sweet melon sacrifice to kitchen, new year's day comes, girl wants to spend, boy wants gun...". From this day on, Beijingers are more busy, offering sacrifices to kitchen, cleaning houses, steaming steamed bread, buying new year's goods, pasting the word "Fu", pasting New Year's pictures, cutting window flowers and pasting couplets. Stick door god, stick money, have been busy until new year's Eve, began to celebrate the new year.

北京人总是把“福”倒着贴在门里、衣柜、水缸上，寓意着福到了。贴春联也有许多讲究，一般百姓家贴红色春联，门楣上贴“横批”，内廷、王公府第，一律用白宣纸镶红边；守制者（有父、母丧者）则要用蓝纸；庙宇用黄纸。春联最早始于五代时的后蜀。据说当年蜀太子在本宫门上提写“天垂余庆、地接长春。”八个大字，这就是中国最早的一副春联。北京人在屋内廷贴上“抬头见喜”，屋外贴上“出门见喜”，院内贴“全院生辉”等春条。

Beijingers always stick "Fu" upside down on the door, wardrobe and water tank, implying the arrival of Fu. There are also many things to pay attention to when pasting spring couplets. Ordinary people paste red spring couplets on the lintels, and the inner court and the prince's houses are all inlaid with white Xuan paper with red edges. Those who keep the system (those who have lost their father or mother) use blue paper, and those who have lost their mother use yellow paper. The Spring Festival couplets began in the Five Dynasties. It is said that in those days, the prince of Shu wrote on the gate of his palace, "the sky falls for the rest of the year, and the earth connects Changchun." This is the first spring festival couplet in China. Beijingers put up spring strips such as "looking up to see happiness" in the inner court, "going out to see happiness" outside the house, and "the whole hospital is bright" inside the house.