The Yellow River Basin is rich in mineral resources, including dozens of resources such as oil, natural gas and coal. Coal mining, petrochemical, non-ferrous metals, mining smelting, building materials and cement, almost all heavy pollution industries are concentrated in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. This kind of abnormal industrial structure and backward production technology make the pollution of the Yellow River more and more serious. Although the provinces and cities along the Yellow River have made great efforts to control pollution, but in the face of serious pollution, the effect of treatment is often unsatisfactory.
陕西北部,内蒙古西南部,山西西北部是着名煤炭产地,号称“能源金三角”;山西沿吕梁山、太行山河谷一带号称汾河工业走廊。70年代到90年代中期,上述地区能源开发强度日益增大。这里焦炭生产集中。1996年10月以前,土法炼焦盛行。一堆堆明火,一座座焦炉,搞得黑烟滚滚,遮云蔽日。用这种粗放型的方式生产,既浪费了宝贵的资源,又破坏了生态。
The north of Shaanxi, the southwest of Inner Mongolia and the northwest of Shanxi are famous coal producing areas, known as the "Golden Triangle of energy"; the area along Luliang Mountain and Taihang mountain valley in Shanxi is known as the Fenhe industrial corridor. From the 1970s to the mid-1990s, the intensity of energy development in the above-mentioned areas increased day by day. Coke production is concentrated here. Before October 1996, indigenous coking prevailed. A pile of open fires, coke ovens, make black smoke rolling, cloud block out the sun. This kind of extensive production not only wastes precious resources, but also destroys the ecology.
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