(三)“一树梅花一放翁”——人梅合一的梅花形象
(3) "A tree of plum blossom and a wild man" -- the image of plum blossom with the unity of human and plum
陆游《卜算子·咏梅》,词题虽为“咏梅”,但词人着力表现的不是眼中之梅而是心中之梅,梅花形象是词人自我的一种折射。词中,词人和梅花已经合二为一了。林和靖《山园小梅》诗中“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”一联,语意双关,它不仅是梅花幽姿绝尘的写照,也是诗人神韵仙骨的化身。
Lu You's Yongmei, the title of the poem is "Yongmei", but what the poet focuses on is not the plum in his eyes but in his heart. The image of the plum is a reflection of the poet's self. In the CI, the poet and the plum blossom have become one. In Lin Hejing's poem "little plum in the mountain garden", there is a couplet of "thin shadow, slanting water, light fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It has a pun of meaning. It is not only the portrayal of the quiet beauty of plum blossom, but also the embodiment of the poet's charm and immortal bone.
总之,古典诗词中的梅花,可以说:是身陷逆境却勇往直前为理想而拼搏的勇者,是趋绝于世清高隐逸不随波逐流的孤高智者,是亘古至今创作主体心灵世界的客观对应物。
In a word, the plum blossom in the classical poetry can be said to be a brave man who is in adversity but goes forward bravely to strive for his ideal, a solitary and wise man who is unique in the world and is not drifting with the current, and an objective counterpart of the spiritual world of the creative subject from ancient times to the present.
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