第二,熟读精恩。他认为有些人读书收效不大,是由于在“熟”和“精”二字上下功夫不够。他还批评那种读书贪多的倾向,一再讲“读书不可贪多,且要精熟。如今日看得一板,且看半板,将那精力来更看前半板”。
Second, read Jingen carefully. He thinks that some people's ineffective reading is due to their lack of efforts in the word "familiar" and "refined". He also criticizes the tendency to read too much, saying again and again, "do not read too much, and be proficient.". If you can see one board today, just look at the half board and see the first half of the board more with that energy. ".
第三,虚心涵泳。朱熹曾批评当时普遍存在的两种毛病:一是“主私意”,就是以自己的想法去揣测书中的道理,穿凿附会,歪曲了古人本来意思。二是“旧有先人之说”,就是先前接受的观点不肯放弃,从而排斥接受新的观点。
Third, swimming with modesty. Zhu Xi once criticized two kinds of common defects at that time: one is "master's private will", which is to guess the truth in the book with his own ideas, to distort the original meaning of the ancients. The second is "the old saying of ancestors", that is, the previously accepted views are not willing to give up, so as to exclude the acceptance of new views.
为了纠正以上这两种不好的毛病,朱熹主张读书必须虚怀若谷,静心思虑,悉心体会作者本意。朱熹强调读书要耐心“涵泳”,就是要反复咀嚼,深刻体会行中的旨趣。
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