植物固沙当然是长远大计。在水资源允许的条件下,在沙源地栽种植物,草、灌木和乔木,不仅能够长久固定流沙,还可以从根本上遏制沙漠发展。在我国,每年的植树节前后,大家都去义务植树并设法把树种活是很重要的。旱地节水技术、防护林工程以及水资源利用和调控工程等也是比较成熟的技术和治理模式。
Fixing sand with plants is certainly a long-term plan. With the permission of water resources, planting plants, grass, shrubs and trees in the sand source can not only fix the quicksand for a long time, but also fundamentally curb the development of the desert. In our country, it is very important for everyone to plant trees voluntarily and try to make them live before and after the tree planting festival every year. Dry land water-saving technology, shelterbelt project and water resource utilization and regulation project are also relatively mature technologies and governance models.
当然,防治沙尘暴的办法不光是靠这些防治工程技术以及植树造林,我们更要加强科技教育和法制教育,将生态环境的保护治理、自然资源的开发利用等纳入科技教育和法制教育的内容,唤起公众的忧患意识,加强全民生态伦理、道德和法制观念,增强全社会对自然灾害的防护意识。
Of course, the way to prevent and control sandstorm is not only based on these prevention and control engineering technologies and afforestation, but also on strengthening science and technology education and legal education, including the protection and management of ecological environment, the development and utilization of natural resources, etc., in science and technology education and legal education, arousing the public's sense of suffering, strengthening the ecological ethics, morality and legal concept of the whole people, and enhancing the whole society's self-respect However, the awareness of disaster protection.
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