刚刚过去的2017年,我们就是按照这个思路做的。面对下行压力,我们没有采取强刺激,而是强力推进改革,尤其是政府带头改革,大力简政放权,激发市场和企业的活力。全年GDP增长7.4%,在世界主要经济体中是最高的;城镇新增就业1300多万人,在经济放缓情况下不减反增,登记失业率、调查失业率都是下降的;CPI上涨2%,低于年初预期目标。事实说明,我们出台的一系列宏观调控政策是正确的、有效的。更重要的是结构性改革迈出新步伐。
In 2017, we followed exactly the afore-mentioned approach. In the face of downward pressure, we did not resort to strong stimulus; instead, we vigorously pursued reforms, and the government in fact led these reforms by streamlining administration and delegating power. This has motivated both the market and the business sector. GDP grew by 7.4% for the whole year, the best among major economies in the world. Over 13 million new jobs were created in cities, with both registered and surveyed unemployment rates lower than the previous year. That is, we achieved growth in employment despite the economic slowdown. CPI was kept at 2%, lower than the target set at the beginning of the year. These outcomes prove that the host of macro-regulation measures China adopted have been right and effective. More importantly, new progress has been made in advancing structural reform.
不可否认,2017年,中国经济仍面临较大下行压力。在这种情况下如何选择?是追求短期更高增长,还是着眼长期中高速增长,提升发展质量?答案是后者。我们将继续保持战略定力,实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,不会搞“大水漫灌”,而是更加注重预调微调,更好实行定向调控,确保经济运行在合理区间,同时着力提升经济发展的质量和效益。
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