品位只能来自阅读的经验。读的多了,自然也就知道好歹。这就要博览群书。而且那“博览群书”的“博”,还不仅是数量的“多”,更是品种的“杂”。朱光潜先生说:“你玩索的作品愈多,种类愈复杂,风格愈纷歧,你的比较资料愈丰富,透视愈正确,你的鉴别力也就愈可靠”(《文学的趣味》)。所以,终身只读一种书或一类书是不妥的(哪怕这些书确实品位高雅)。它虽然能造成品位的纯正,却也难免趣味的偏狭。想想看吧,山间小溪固然清纯,却何如泥沙俱下的江河,广纳百川的大海?一个读书人,如能有此胸襟,大约也就不怕“选错行”或“选错郎”了。
Taste can only come from reading experience. If you read a lot, you'll know what's good or bad. It's about reading. And that "extensive reading" of "Bo" is not only the number of "more", but also the variety of "miscellaneous". Mr. Zhu Guangqian said: "the more works you play with, the more complex the types, the more different the styles, the richer your comparative data, the more correct the perspective, and the more reliable your discrimination" (literary interest). Therefore, it is inappropriate to read only one kind of book or one kind of book for life (even if these books are indeed of high taste). Although it can cause the purity of taste, it is also hard to avoid the narrow taste. Think about it. Although the mountain stream is pure, how can it be like a river full of mud and sand and a sea full of rivers? If a scholar has such a mind, he is not afraid of "choosing the wrong line" or "choosing the wrong Lang".
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