3. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….
该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然、真的、肯定)是主语从句最常见的结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
=That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…
该句型和上一句同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that…
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉……)
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
6. It is suggested (ordered…) that…
该句型和上一句属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气 (should+动词原形)。可以省略,常译为“据建议;有命令……
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