定语从句常十种典型错误_高中英语语法

定语从句常十种典型错误

　　六 . 错认先行词

　　1. I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.

　　2. Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?

　　分析：一般来说，先行词后面紧跟着关系词，其次再跟定语从句。但有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间插入了其他成分。在这种情况下确定哪一个是先行词，便是正确理解句子的关键。在句 1 中，先行词是 the only one 而不是 the office 。因此应将 that 改为 who ，以免引起误解。在句 2 中，先行词是 one afternoon 而不是 America ，故应将 where 改为 when 。

　　七 . 不注重固定搭配

　　1. Such person like him can't be depended on.

　　2. He went to the same university which his brother did.

　　分析：当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时，其后的定语从句常由 as 引导，因此， such … as 和 the same … as 是固定搭配。所以，应将句中 1 中的 like 改为 as ;将句 2 中的 which 改为 as 。

　　八 . 误用 as 和 which

　　1. Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.

　　2. Which we all know, the earth is round.

　　分析： as 和 which 用来引导定语从句时，它们之间的区别在于：引导定语从句的 as 可以放到主句前面也可以放到主句后面，而引导定语从句的 which 只能放到主句后面。 as 引导的定语从句表示“正像……那样，正如……。例如： as is often the case (这是常有的事)， as we all can see (我们可以看得见)， as is known to all (大家都知道)， as has been pointed out (正如所指出的那样)， as is announced (正如所宣布的那样)。因此句 1 中的 as 应改为 which ， which 在意思上指前面整个主句的内容，如果用 as ，无论从意思上看还是搭配上看都不对;句 2 中的 which 应改为 as 。