4. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如:
Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived?
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗?
5. 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+名词,如: when = on / in / during the day, where= in / at / on the place, why = for the reason ,因此关系副词引导的定语从句可以改写为“介词+ which 引导的定语从句。如:
That is the day when ( on which ) he did the experiments.
就是他做实验的那一天。
This is the house where ( in which ) my father used to live.
这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。
That is the reason why ( for which ) he is leaving very soon.
那就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。
注意:在这种“介词+ which 的结构中,介词的选择取决于 which 所指的名词与介词的搭配关系,或者取决于定语从句中动词词组与介词的搭配关系。如:
This is the farm where ( on which ) I worked three years ago.
这就是我三年前工作过的农场。
He can't forget that year when ( in which ) he was taken to Beijing.
他忘不了他被带到北京去的那一年。
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