五、用作伴随状语
1. 典型例句
He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。
Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。
2. 理解技巧
理解“伴随状语的关键是要理解“伴随二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时,它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。
3. 高考实例
(1) Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽卷)
A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought
(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (2006江苏卷)
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
(4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____A___ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷)
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