例如:I saw a very moving film last night.(令人感动的)
I was deeply moved when I saw the film.(感动的)
习题演练
What seemed most ____ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.
A、surprise B、surprising
C、surprised D、to surprise
解析:B。空白处为主语从句中的表语,seem为系动词,surprising作表语表示“令人吃惊的。
作定语
分词作定语有两种形式。位于被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语;位于被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。单个的分词作定语时一般前置;分词短语作定语需后置。
例如:polluted air and water(前置定语)
The man standing at the window is our English teacher.(后置定语)
现在分词与过去分词作定语时的区别:
(1)现在分词的完成式不作定语。
(2)作定语的及物动词形式为,现在分词:doing,being done;过去分词:done
当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且正在进行时,用being done;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且完成时,用done。
例如:The man walking in the street is Tom.(主动,进行)
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