5.Seriously injured,he had to be taken to hospital.(与主句主语为被动关系,完成)
高考回放
_______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009,天津)
A、Being encouraged
B、Encouraging
C、Encouraged
D、Having Encouraged
解析:C。encourage与many farmers为被动关系,排除B、D;且动作已完成,所以为C。
四、分词的独立主格结构
分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,否则,就必须在分词前另加上自己的逻辑主语(名词或主格代词)的这个结构叫独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首,表示时间、条件、原因时,其作用分别相当于个时间、条件、原因状语从名句;表示伴随方式时,相当于一个并列句。
理解下面句子的用法:
Problem settled, we went home.(独立主格,settle与problem为被动关系,且已完成)
=After the problem settled, we went home.(时间状语从句)
=Having settled the problem, we went home.(分词作状语)
高考回放
Five people won the “china’s Green Figureaward, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2006,山东)
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