They went there to visit their teacher. 他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)
He woke up only / just to find everybody gone. 他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)
My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)
在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
He was too excited not to say a few words.
他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. 汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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