A. hear B. to hear

　　C. hearing D. heard

　　【分析】答案选D。make himself heard让他讲的话被别人听到。

　　2. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. (广西卷)

　　A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

　　C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

　　【分析】答案选D。使自己讲的话被别有听到，用make oneself heard，排除A和B;作目的状语用不定式，排除C。

　　■ 在be said / reported等后用不定式

　　在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。

　　1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录.(=It is reported that he has broken the world record. )

　　2. The flu is believed ________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海卷)

　　A. cause B. being caused

　　C. to be caused D. to have caused

　　【分析】答案选C。be believed后要接动词不定式，排除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式.The flu is believed to be caused…=It is believed / People believe that the flu is caused…人们认为…

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