哪个国家女性企业领导者所占的比重最高呢?中国。在中国,一半以上的公司管理者都是女性。排名前十的国家还包括爱沙尼亚(40%)、越南(33%)和博茨瓦纳(32%)。
"I'm surprised that they're making as much progress as they are, " says Erica O'Malley, a partner at Grant Thornton。
格兰特桑顿会计师事务所合伙人艾丽卡 奥马利说:“这些国家取得这么大的进步让我感到意外。”
How are these nations making such progress?
它们是怎样取得这样的进步呢?
First off, national cultures that may appear conservative on the surface are in fact more complex. In a 2012 paper called "Cultural constraints on the emergence of women as leaders, " authors Geoffrey Leonardelli and Soo Min Toh, both associate professors at the University of Toronto, explore the effects of cultural rigidity related to female leadership. So-called '"tight" cultures punish members of the group from deviating from cultural norms. In general, culturally inflexible countries do not support women leaders。
首先,表面上看似保守的国家文化实际上更加复杂。2012年,多伦多大学(University of Toronto)两位副教授杰弗里 莱昂纳尔德利和苏敏窦发表了一篇论文,题为《文化对女性成为领导者的制约》(Cultural constraints on the emergence of women as leaders)。文中探讨了文化成见对女性发挥领导作用的影响。他们指出,所谓的“紧绷型”文化会对偏离常态的成员进行惩罚。总的来说,文化弹性较低的国家都不支持女性成为领导者。
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